Potential of Carica Pubescens Leaf Extract as Alternative Antidiare Bacteria for Vibrio cholerae and Shigella dysentriae
Abstract
Acute diarrhea is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. A people are starting to choose traditional medicines for alternative therapy. Traditional medicines or herbal medicines are considered safer and do not have side effects such as chemical drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-diarrhea effect of Carica pubescens leaf extract on the bacteria Vibrio cholerae and Shigella dysentriae. This study was conducted by testing the activity of Vibrio cholerae and Shigella dysentriae bacteria on Carica pubescens leaf extract with a well method, which results can be seen from the formation of inhibitory zones. The data obtained were processed using Two Way ANOVA test statistics. The results showed that the leaves extract of Carica Pubescens concentration of 100% had the best therapeutic effect because it had the greatest inhibitory power on the bacteria Vibrio cholerae and Shigella dysentriae.
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
2. Daldiyono, Marcellus KS, PAPDI. Diare Akut:Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. 5th ed. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
3. Wilson WR, Drew WL, Henry NK. Current Diagnosis and Treatment in Infectious. New York: Lange Medical Books; 2003.
4. Sudoyo A, Setyohadi B, Alwi I. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. 4th ed. Jakarta: Departemen IPD Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2006.
5. Dewi N. Kemampuan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) terhadap Bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Sainmatika. 2015;2(1):1-7.
6. Pelczar MJ, Chan CS. Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi. 1st ed. Jakarta; 1998.
7. Chomvarin C, Namwat W, Wongwajana S, Alam W, Thaew-Nonningiew K, Engchanil C. Application of duplex-PCR in rapid and reliable detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in water samples in Thailand. Gen Appl Microbiol. 2007;53:229-237.
8. Soemarsono H. Kolera: Dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 1996.
9. Djauhariya E, Hernani. Gulma Berkhasiat Obat. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya; 2004.
10. Hidayat S. Prospek Pepaya Gunung (Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch) dari Sikunang, Pegunungan Dieng, Wonosobo. In: Menggali Potensi Dan Meningkatkan Prospek Tanaman Hortikultura Menjadi Ketahanan Pangan Dalam Rangka Hari Cinta Puspa Dan Satwa Nasional. Bogor: UPT Balai Pengembangan Kebun Raya-LIPI; 2000.
11. Rock R. Product Review - Wild Mountain Papaya Extract. http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1987516/product_review_wild_mountain_papaya.html.
12. Minarno B. Skrining Fitokimia dan Kandungan Total Flavonoid Pada Buah Carica Pubescens Lenne & K. Koch di Kawasan Bromo, Cangar, dan Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Univ Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. 2015;5(2).
13. Ainun NL, N. Khoiri Ahmad. Identifikasi Senyawa Antidiabetes Secara in Silico pada Carica Pubescens Lenne & K. Koch. Univ Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. 2016;5(4).
14. Minarno B. Analisis Kandungan Saponin Pada Daun dan Tangkai Daun Carica Pubescens Lenne & K. Koch. Univ Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. 2016;5(4).
15. Laily AN, Suranto, Sugiyarto. Characteristics of Carica pubescens of Dieng Plateau, Central Java according to its Morphology, Antioxidant, and Protein Pattern. Univ Sebel Maret Surakarta. 2012;4(1):16-21.
16. Novalina D. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Carica Pubescens dari Dataran Tinggi Dieng terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Penyakit Diare. Tesis. Universitas Sebelas Maret. 2013;1(1):1-12.
17. Fitriana S. Penapisan Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Anthelmintik Ekstrak Daun Jarak (Jatropha curcas L.) terhadap Cacing Ascaridia galli secara in vitro. 2008.
18. Karou D. Antibacterial Activity of Alkaloids Arom Sida Acuta. African J Biotechnol. 2006;5(2):195-200.
19. Harborne JB. Metode Fitokimia Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa Tumbuhan. 2nd ed. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung; 2006.
20. Fitrial Y, Astawan M, Soekarto SS, Wiryawan KG, Wresdiyati T, Khairina R. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Biji Teratai terhadap Bakteri Patogen Penyebab Diare. J Teknol dan Ind Pangan. 2008;19(2):158-164.
21. Sari FP, Sari SM. Ekstraksi Zat Aktif Antimikroba dari Tanaman Yodium (Jatropha Multifida Linn) sebagai Bahan Baku Alternatif Antibiotik Alami. 2011.
22. Harborne JB. Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan. 2nd ed. (Kosasih P, Iwang S, eds.). Institut Teknologi Bandung; 1987.
23. Kumar GVP, Subrahmanyam SN. Phytochemical Analysis, in-vitro Screening for Antimicrobial and Anthelmintic Activity of Combined Hydroalcoholic Seed Extracts of Four Selected Folklore Indian Medicinal Plants. Sch Res Libr. 2013;5(1):168-176.
24. European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: EUCAST Disk Diffusion Method. http://www.eucast.org/ast_of_fungi/methodsinantifu.
25. Poeloengan M, Andriyani I, Komala, Hasnita M. Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Bungur (Largerstoremia speciosa Pers) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Secara In Vitro. In: Seminar Nasional Teknologi Perternakan Dan Veteriner. Bogor: Central Library of Bogor Agricultural University; 2007.
26. Ahmed D, Waheed A, Chaudhary MA, Khan SR, Hannan A, Barkaat M. Nutritional and Antimicrobial Studies on Leaves and Fruit of Carissa opaca Stapf Ex Haines. EJEAFChe. 2010;9(10):1631-1640.
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium (JTL) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. JTL granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by JTL in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
JTL journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
JTL journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.