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Hematology

Erythrocyte index of residents exposed to lead in Tambaklorok, Semarang, Indonesia

Budi Santosa Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia Correspondence budisantosa@unimus.ac.id
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Herlisa Anggraini Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia Correspondence herlisa@unimus.ac.id
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Ika Dyah Mawarni Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia Correspondence ikadyah1708@gmail.com
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Niza Muliatun Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia Correspondence nizamuliatun42@gmail.com
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Ardiansyah Nugroho Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia Correspondence nugrohoardi768@gmail.com
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Uly Syarah Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia Correspondence ulysarah19@gmail.com
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Siti Atika Risqoeni Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia Correspondence atikarisqoeni1305@gmail.com
Pages 151-158
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Abstract

Erythrocyte index can form erythrocyte morphology in the peripheral blood smear preparation. Lead exposure in Tambaklorok exceeds the threshold that affects anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the erythrocyte index confirmation with erythrocyte morphology in the peripheral blood smear preparation. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2month in Tambaklorok Semarang residents and 104 samples were taken using the purposive technique. Erythrocyte index was measured using the hematological analyzer and erythrocyte morphology in the peripheral blood smear preparation using Giemsa painting. Erythrocyte index confirmation with the peripheral blood smear preparation was analyzed using the Gamma statistical relationship test. The results showed that the erythrocyte index value was mostly in the normal category, i.e., MCH 68 (64.4%), MCHC 61 (58.6%) and MCH 58 (56%) and below normal category were MCH 45 (42.95%), MCHC 41 (39.4%), and MCV 36 (34.3%). Erythrocyte morphology was mostly hypochromic, namely 46 (44.23%), normochrome 40 (38.46%), and hyperchrome 18 (17.3%). Relationship of MCH with erythrocyte color p-value 0.037 with size p-value 0.038. Conclusion of erythrocyte index confirmation, especially MCH with the peripheral blood smear preparation, there was a match on the color and size of erythrocytes, while the MCV and MCHC values had no significant relationship.

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How to Cite This

Santosa, B., Anggraini, H., Mawarni, I. D., Muliatun, N., Nugroho, A., Syarah, U., & Risqoeni, S. A. (2020). Erythrocyte index of residents exposed to lead in Tambaklorok, Semarang, Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium, 9(2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.29238/teknolabjournal.v9i2.213

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