Binahong leaf extract activity in the 8th day of wound healing infected with Staphylococcus aureus towards collagen tissue
Abstract
Infection by Staphylococcus aureus, which contains alpha hemolysis and toxins that induce skin necrosis, can occur if incisions are left untreated. Infectious wound treatment that isn't dosed properly might have negative effects including bacterial resistance, hence plant-based solutions like binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) leaf extract is needed. Alkaloids, saponins, and flavonoids found in binahong leaf act as anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, increase fibroblast cells, and increase collagen production throughout the healing process and scar tissue creation. Collagen production begins on day 3 of the proliferative stage and continues to increase until day 21. The goal of the study was to determine the thickness of collagen tissue using Masson's Trichrome staining on the 8th day of wound healing infected with S. aureus after administering binahong leaf extract. The research method used a completely randomized design with 4 research groups, normal control, negative control, treatment 25% (P1), and 50% (P2) concentrations of binahong leaf extract. S. aureus was cultured using BHI, MC, and BHIA media (Mc Farlan standard 0.5; 20L). Wounds were made on the back skin of the rat with a 2cm of length and 2mm of depth, then induced by S. aureus. The Binahong leaf extract was applied to the wound area in the morning and evening for 8th days. The paraffin method was used to prepare slides of the skin tissue, 10% NBF as fixation solution, and stained with Masson’s Trichrome. The thickness was measured in 5 fields of view at 400x magnification with a score of 0-4. The results showed that the P2 group had the same average collagen thickness as the normal control group, which was 50% in each field of view (score 3). While the average thickness of the P1 group was 25% in each field of view (score 2). These results indicate that the administration of binahong leaf extract at 25% and 50% concentrations can stimulate the formation of collagen on S. aureus-infected wounds.
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
- Handayany G, Mukhriani, Halim R. Uji Efek Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Dalam Bentuk Sediaan Gel Terhadap Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus). J Farm UIN Alauddin Makassar. 2015;3(2):54-58. doi:https://doi.org/10.24252/jurfar.v3i2.2206 (https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_farmasi/article/view/2206)
- Ajirni A, Nazaruddin N, Sutriana A, Masyitha D, Isa M. The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Malacca Leaves (Phyllanthus emblica) on The Number of Fibroblast Cells in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Burns Wound. Int J Trop Vet Biomed Res. 2020;5(2):7-12. doi:10.21157/ijtvbr.v5i2.20484 (http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/IJTVBR/article/view/20484)
- Abdurrahmat AS. No Title. Luka, Perad dan Pemulihan J Entropi. 2014;9(1):729-738.
- Sayogo, W., Dwi A., Widodo W., Dachlan YP. Luka pada Kulit Tikus yang Diinfeksi. Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana. 2017;19(1):1–17. doi://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbp.v19i1.2017.68-84 (https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BIOPASCA/article/view/4042)
- Paju, N., Yamlean, PVY., Kojong N. Uji efektivitas salep ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) pada kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) yang terinfeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Pharmacon J Ilm Farm. 2013;2(1):51-61. doi:https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.2.2013.885 (https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/view/885)
- Yuniarti WM LB. Effects of herbal ointment containing the leaf extracts of Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) for burn wound healing process on albino rats. Vet World. 2017;10(7):808-813. doi:10.14202/vetworld.2017.808-813 (http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.10/July-2017/17.html)
- Hartati Yuliani S, Fudholi A, Pramono S. Physical Properties of Wound Healing Gel of Ethanolic Extract of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) During Storage. J Pharm. 2012;23(4):203-208. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14499/indonesianjpharm23iss4pp203-208 (http://indonesianjpharm.farmasi.ugm.ac.id/index.php/3/article/view/684)
- Himawan, HC., Isa, AF., and Wiharja D. Antioxidant Activity Of 70% Ethanol Extract Combination Of Kemangi Leaf (Ocimum Americanum Linn) and Binahong Leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Using DPPH. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1764(1):1-7. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012009 (https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012009)
- Pebri, IG., Rinidar A. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) terhadap proses penyembuhan luka insisi (Vulnus incisivum) pada mencit (Mus musculus). J Ilm Mhs Vet. 2017;2 (1):1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.21157/jim%20vet..v2i1.5655 (http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/FKH/article/view/5655)
- Hanifah, N., Sari, AK., Gemilang, AI., Ningsih J. Effectiveness of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Leaves Extract Gel on The Wound Contraction of Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS). J Kedokt Gigi. 2019;31(3). http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jkg/article/view/21880
- Amertha, Soeliongan S, Kountul C. In Vitro Inhibition Zone Test of Binahong ( Anredera cordifolia ) Towardsalis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Indones J Biomed Sci. 2012;6(1):30-34. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ijbs/article/download/3864/2859
- Hasbullah U. Kandungan senyawa Saponin pada daun, batang dan umbi tanaman Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis). Planta Trop J Agro Sci. 2016;4(1):20–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2016.052.20-24 (http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/pt/article/view/2166)
- Miladiyah I dan PB. Ethanolic extract of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis Leaves Improved Wound Healing in Guinea Pigs. Univ Med. 2012;31(1):4-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2012.v31.4-11 (https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/107)
- Primadina, N., Basori, A., Perdanakusuma DS. Proses Penyembuhan Luka Ditinjau dari Aspek Mekanisme Seluler dan Molekuler. J Kedokt. 2019;3 (1):31–43. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v3i1.2198 (http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/qanunmedika/article/view/2198)
- Han S-K. Innovations and Advances in Wound Healing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2016. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46587-5 (http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-662-46587-5)
- Landén, NX., Dongqing, L., and Ståhle M. Transition from Inflammation to Proliferation: A Critical Step during Wound Healing. Cell Mol Life Sci. 73(20):3861–85. doi:10.1007/s00018-016-2268-0 (http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00018-016-2268-0)
- Kalangi SJ. Histofisiologi kulit. J Biomedik. 2013;5(3):1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.5.3.2013.4344 (https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/biomedik/article/view/4344)
- Sumbayak EM. Fibroblas: Struktur dan Peranannya dalam Penyembuhan Luka. J Kedokt Meditek. 2015;21(57):1-6. http://ejournal.ukrida.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Meditek/article/view/1169
- T Velnar, T Bailey VS 2009. The Wound Healing Process: An Overview of Celullar and Molecular Mechanism. J Int Med Res. 37(5):1528-1542. doi:10.1177/147323000903700531 (http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/147323000903700531)
- Fu L, Wang Z, Dong S, et al. Bilayer Poly(Lactic-co-glycolic acid)/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Membrane with Barrier Function and Osteogenesis Promotion for Guided Bone Regeneration. Materials (Basel). 2017;10(3):257. doi:10.3390/ma10030257 (http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/3/257)
- Gutner GC. Wound Healing, Normal and Abnormal. In: Grabb and Smith’s Plastic Surgery. 7th Ed. Philadelph. Elseviers; 2014.
- Cotran, RS., Kumar, V., Collins T. Pathology Basic of Disease. 10th ed. WB Saunders and Co; 2020.
- Johnson K. Histologi Dan Biologi Sel: Seri Kapita Selekta. (Aksara B, ed.).; 1994.
- Wilson, JW. dan Li X. No Title. Meas reticular basement Membr submucosal collagen asthmatic Airw. 1997;27(4):363371. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.tb00720.x (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9146928)
- Nayak, B.S., Vinutha, B., Geetha, B., Sudha B. No TitleExperimental Evaluation of Pentas lanceolata for Wound Healing Activity in Rats. Fitoterapia. 2005;76 (7-8):671-675. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2005.08.007 (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0367326X05001735)
- Mawarti H. Pengaruh Flavonoid Propolis terhadap Lama Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Grade II Pada Tikus Putih. Str J Ilm Kesehatan. 2012;1(2):1-6.
- Ardiana T., Kusuma, A.R.P., Firdausy MD. Efektivitas Pemberian Gel Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) 5% Terhadap Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Pada Soket Pasca Pencabutan Gigi Marmut (Cavia cobaya). ODONTO Dent J. Published online 2015. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.2.1.64-70 (http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/odj/article/view/440)
- Dewi AK. Pembentukan Kolagen Dalam Menentukan Kualitas Penyembuhan Luka. Maj Biomorfologi. 2012;25(1):17-20. doi:10.20473/mbiom.v25i1.2012.17-20 (https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MBIO/article/view/15906)
- Ross, M.H. Kaye, G. & Pawlina W. Histology a Text and Atlas. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2015.
- Hanafiah OA, Abidin T, Ilyas S, Nainggolan M, Syamsudin E. Wound healing activity of binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) leaves extract towards NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells. J Int Dent Med Res. 2019;12(3):854-858.(http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jkg/article/view/21880)
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium (JTL) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. JTL granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by JTL in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
JTL journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
JTL journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.