497
Abstract Views
PDF Download
Bacteriology

In vitro antibacterial activity of patchouli batik (Pogostemon Cablin) plant extract varieties from Southeast Sulawesi and South Sulawesi

Tuty Yuniarty , Indonesia Correspondence thutyyuniarty@yahoo.co.id
,
Ratih Feraritra Danu Atmaja Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health Kendari, Indonesia Correspondence feraritra888@gmail.com
,
Julianti Isma Sari Usman Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health Kendari, Indonesia Correspondence juliantiisu90@yahoo.com
,
Theosobia Grace Orno Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health Kendari, Indonesia Correspondence theosobiagraceorno@gmail.com
Browse this journal

Abstract

Indonesia has biodiversity traditional medicinal plants. One of the plants used is patchouli Batik (Pogostemon cablin) from South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi and patchouli from Bulukumba, South Sulawesi. This experimental research aimed to determine the effect of stem and leaves extracts of patchouli Batik from South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi and patchouli from Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans using the diffusion method (Kirby-bauer). The diffusion test was expressed as the width of inhibition zone in millimetres The results showed that the total flavonoid content of the leaves and stems of patchouli Batik from South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi was 301.823 mg QE/gr and 119.905 mg QE/gr, and the total flavonoid content of the leaves and stems of patchouli from Bulukumba, South Sulawesi was 474.120 mg QE/gr and 148.856 mg QE/gr. The phenolic content of the leaves and stems of patchouli batik from South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi was 420.22 mg GAE/gr and 411.55 mg GAE/gr, while the phenolic content of the leaves and stems of patchouli from Bulukumba, South Sulawesi was 818.13 mg GAE/gr and 227.77 mg GAE/gr. Stem and leaves extracts have antibacterial effects on Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668 with the largest diameter found in samples of Patchouli batik leaves extract with concentration of 100% in Streptococcus mutans bacteria of 16 mm, Escherichia coli bacteria of 15 mm and in patchouli leaves extract. from Bulukumba with concentration of 100% in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was 15 mm.

There is no Figure or data content available for this article

References

  • Utama R. Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Tanaman Obat. In: Salim Z, Munadi E, eds. Info Komoditi Tanaman Obat. Vol 1. 1st ed. Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Perdagangan Kementerian Perdagangan RI; 2017:39-48.
  • Saputri AS. Perdagangan Luar Negeri Tanaman Obat. In: Salim Z, Munadi E, eds. Info Komoditi Tanaman Obat. Vol 1. 1st ed. Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Perdagangan Kementerian Perdagangan RI; 2017:49-64.
  • Su ZQ, Wu XL, Bao MJ, et al. Isolation of (-)-patchouli alcohol from patchouli oil by fractional distillation and crystallization. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2014;13(3):359-363. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v13i3.7
  • Li P, Yin ZQ, Li SL, Huang XJ, Ye WC, Zhang QW. Simultaneous determination of eight flavonoids and pogostone in pogostemon cablin by high performance liquid chromatography. J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol. 2014;37(12):1771-1784. doi:10.1080/10826076.2013.809545
  • Dechayont B, Ruamdee P, Poonnaimuang S, Mokmued K, Chunthorng-Orn J. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. J Bot. 2017;2017. doi:10.1155/2017/8310275
  • Isnaini N, Khairan K, Faradhilla M, et al. A Study of Essential Oils from Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) and Its Potential as an Antivirus Agent to Relieve Symptoms of COVID-19. Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products. 2022;1(2):27-35. doi:10.24815/jpeop.v1i2.23763
  • Vieira-Brock PL, Vaughan BM, Vollmer DL. Comparison of antimicrobial activities of natural essential oils and synthetic fragrances against selected environmental pathogens. Biochim Open. 2017;5:8-13. doi:10.1016/j.biopen.2017.09.001
  • Yang X, Zhang X, Yang SP, Liu WQ. Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Patchouli Oil. Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2013;12(3):307-316.
  • Widowati R, Handayani S, Lasdi I. Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon cablin) Terhadap Beberapa Spesies Bakteri UJi. Jurnal Pro-Life. 2019;6(3).
  • Reiza Y. Potensi Antibakterial Nilam Aceh (Pogostemon cablin Benth.). Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK). 2018;45(11):807-813.
  • Nawawi A. Petani Milenial Salassae Berkawan Nilam. WartaBulukumba.Com. March 7, 2021.
  • Balittro. Nilam Batik. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. April 26, 2017.
  • Rahman A, Rudi L, Ode Arham L, Wati ME. Analisis Kualitas Minyak Nilam Asal Kolaka Utara Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan dan Mengembangkan Potensi Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon sp.) di Sulawesi Tenggara. Akta Kimia Indonesia. 2019;4(2):133. doi:10.12962/j25493736.v4i2.5708
  • Sujono, Nuryati A. Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Buah Manggis (garcinia mangostana I) Terhadap Staphyllococcus aureus dan Escherechia coli. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium. 2017;6:25-30.
  • Tong SYC, Davis JS, Eichenberger E, Holland TL, Fowler VG. Staphylococcus aureus infections: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015;28(3):603-661. doi:10.1128/CMR.00134-14
  • Dhana Rizkita A. Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Sereh Wangi, Sereh Hijau, Dan Jahe Merah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Published online 2017.
  • Zhang Q, Ma Q, Wang Y, Wu H, Zou J. Molecular mechanisms of inhibiting glucosyltransferases for biofilm formation in Streptococcus mutans. Int J Oral Sci. 2021;13(1). doi:10.1038/s41368-021-00137-1
  • Nasution AN, Mutia MS. Antibacterial activity of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) leaves extract against Propionicabacterium. JTL. 2023;11(1). doi:10.29238/teknolabjournal.v12i1.393
  • Tiwari prashant, Kumar B, Kaur G, Kaur H. Phytochemical screening and Extraction: A Review. Internationale Pharmaceutica Sciencia. 2011;1(1). http://www.ipharmsciencia.com
  • Velavan S. Phytochemical Techniques-A Review. World Journal of Science and Research. 2015;1(2):80-91. http://www.harmanpublications.com
  • Rao USM, Abdurrazak M, Mohd KS. Penyaringan fitokimia, jumlah asai kandungan flavonoid dan fenolik pelbagai ekstrak pelarut tepal Musa paradisiaca. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences. 2016;20(5):1181-1190. doi:10.17576/mjas-2016-2005-25
  • Chakrapani P, Nirmala BR, B. CSS, et al. Comparitive studies on antibacterial activity of Patchouli [Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth] and Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) aromatic medicinal plants. Afr J Biotechnol. 2014;13(23):2379-2384. doi:10.5897/ajb12.1369
  • Fauzi M, Lely N. Karakterisasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Minyak Atsiri Daun Dan Batang Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Bent). Jurnal Ilmiah Bakti Farmasi. 2017;II(1):41-48.
  • Vu TT, Kim H, Tran VK, et al. In vitro antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants traditionally used in Vietnam against human pathogenic bacteria. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16(1). doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1007-2
There is no Supplemental content for this article.

How to Cite This

Yuniarty, T., Atmaja, R. F. D., Usman, J. I. S., & Orno, T. G. (2023). In vitro antibacterial activity of patchouli batik (Pogostemon Cablin) plant extract varieties from Southeast Sulawesi and South Sulawesi. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.29238/teknolabjournal.v12i2.439

Article Metrics

Download Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Other Statistics

Verify authenticity via CrossMark

Copyright and Permissions

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Publishing your paper with Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium (JTL) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. JTL granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by JTL in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.

JTL journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

JTL journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:

  • BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • SA:  If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

Data Availability

All data generated during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files].