295
Abstract Views
163
PDF Download
Parasitology

Adolescent Vaginal Hygiene and Trichomonas vaginalis: A Focused Study in Balongbendo Village, Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia

, ,
Pages 64-70

Abstract

Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan parasite responsible for leucorrhoea, transmitted primarily through sexual contact, and commonly affecting the lower urogenital tract. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global incidence of trichomoniasis is estimated at 180 million cases annually. In the United States, the infection affects around 2-3 million women annually, with the organism also found in 30-40% of male sexual partners. This study aimed to examine the presence of Trichomonas vaginalis in adolescent urine samples and assess their vaginal hygiene practices in Balongbendo Village, Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Trichomonas vaginalis is widely prevalent across the globe, including both rural and urban areas. This focused study utilized both experimental and questionnaire-based approaches. Urine samples from 25 adolescents were analyzed directly for Trichomonas vaginalis presence, while a questionnaire was administered to assess personal hygiene practices, particularly focusing on genital care. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Chi-Square tests to determine statistical significance and percentage distributions. The study identified Trichomonas vaginalis in 5 out of 25 urine samples, indicating a 20% prevalence among the participants. The majority of respondents demonstrated a solid understanding and practice of vaginal hygiene. The analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between genital hygiene practices and the presence of Trichomonas vaginalis, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). The findings indicate that while Trichomonas vaginalis remains present among adolescents in Balongbendo Village, the majority exhibit good vaginal hygiene practices, highlighting the importance of continuous education on genital care in preventing such infections.

There is no Figure or data content available for this article

References

  • Hinderfeld AS, Simoes-Barbosa A. Vaginal dysbiotic bacteria act as pathobionts of the protozoal pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis. Microb Pathog. 2020;138:103820.
  • PUDIASTUTI RD. 3 important phases in women. Elex media komputindo; 2012.
  • Handayani L. Keuntungan, kendala dan solusi pembelajaran online selama pandemi COVID-19: Studi ekploratif di SMPN 3 Bae Kudus. J Ind Eng Manag Res. 2020;1(2):15–23.
  • Al-Ethafa LFM. Trichomonas vaginals: a review on pathogenicity, diagnosis and treatment. Sci Arch, 2 (2), 75. 2021;9.
  • Beri D, Yadav P, Devi HRN, Narayana C, Gadara D, Tatu U. Demonstration and characterization of cyst-like structures in the life cycle of Trichomonas vaginalis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;9:430.
  • Husni. Reproductive Health March 2005. suara merdeka.
  • Junita I dan. Women’s Health Guide. In: 1 ed. Jakarta Puspa Swara; 2017.
  • Suminar ER, Sari VM, Magasida D, Agustiani AR. Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Vaginal Discharge in Female Students. Placentum J Ilm Kesehat Dan Apl. 2022;10(3):2022.
  • Lestari R, Realita F, Rosyidah H. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene terhadap Perilaku Personal Hygiene Remaja Saat Menstruasi: Literature Review. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2024;7(4):831–840.
  • Indriyani R, Indriyawati Y, Pratiwi IGD. Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Keputihan Pada Siswi Ma Al-Hikmah Aeng Deke Bluto. Wiraraja Med J Kesehat. 2012;2(2).
  • Widyastuti S, Setya AK. Prevalensi Trikomoniasis pada Wanita Risiko Tinggi di Kawasan Wisata Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas. Indones J Med Sci. 2023;10(1):50–55.
  • Handayani F, Utomo M, Wardani RS. FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Di Pucang Gading Kabupaten Demak). J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2020;8(1):11–17.
  • Khairiyah U, Suri Dwi Lesmana DAC. Identikasi Trichomonas Vaginalis Pada Pekerja Seks Komersial Di Kawasan Jondul Kota Pekanbaru Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. J Food Syst Res. 2013;14(2):70–75.
  • Umami A, Paulik E, Molnár R, Murti B. The relationship between genital hygiene behaviors and genital infections among women: A systematic review. J Ners. 2022;17(1):89–101.
  • Darma M, Yusran S, Fachlevy AF. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Vulva Hygiene, Stres, Dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Flour Albus (Keputihan) Pada Remaja Siswi Sma Negeri 6 Kendari 2017. Published online 2017.
  • Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Published online 2005.
  • Hubaedah A. Hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi dengan kejadian pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Sepulu Bangkalan. Embrio. 2019;11(1):30–40.
  • Zubaidah Z. Perilaku Remaja Putri Dalam Pelaksanaan Kebersihan Genetalia Saat Menstruasi Di Desa Krayan Bahagia. J Ilmu Kesehat Insa Sehat. 2021;9(1):1–4.
  • Pamudji R, Saraswati NA, Gialini WU, Purwoko M. Hubungan Antara Cara Mencuci Vagina Dengan Timbulnya Vaginitis Pada Pelajar SMA. Syifa’MEDIKA J Kedokt Dan Kesehat. 2019;10(1):72.
  • Kautsar KM, Rachmawati M, Wardani HP. Pap Smear sebagai Metode Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks. J Ris Kedokt. Published online 2023:7–12.
  • Sari WK. Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Keputihan pada Remaja Putri. Sci J. 2018;8(1):263–269.
  • Azmah N. Personal Hygiene Terhadap Infeksi Bakterial Vaginosis Pada Wanita Dengan Flour Albus. Kieraha Med J. 2021;3(2):82–89. doi:10.33387/kmj.v3i2.3950
  • Ayuningtyas DN, Suryaatmaja L. Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku menjaga kebersihan genitalia eksterna dengan kejadian keputihan pada siswi SMA Negeri 4 Semarang. Published online 2011.
  • br Bukit R. Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Kebersihan Alat Kelamin Pada Saat Menstruasi di SMPN 25 Pekanbaru. Sci J. 2019;8(1):18–27.
  • Faj’ri RA, Wada FH. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene terhadap perilaku remaja putri saat menstruasi. J Ilm Keperawatan IMELDA. 2022;8(1):78–85.
  • Melati R, Santoso EJ. HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN VULVA HIGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI DI DESA SAWAHJOHO WARUNGASEM BATANG). Karya Ilm. Published online 2012.
  • PANGGABEAN HTN. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Vaginal Hygiene dengan Keluhan Terkait Fluor Albus Patologis pada Siswi SMA Swasta Eka Prasetya Medan Tahun 2022. Published online 2023.
  • Tambunan RTH. METODE DIAGNOSIS INFEKSI TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS TERKINI. Maj Ilm METHODA. 2024;14(1):74–80.
  • Sri SN, Nina H, Indah S. pH Basa Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) pada Vagina dengan Keputihan: Literatur Review. semnaskes. Published online 2023:183–193.
  • Harp DF, Chowdhury I. Trichomoniasis: evaluation to execution. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011;157(1):3–9.
There is no Supplemental content for this article.

How to Cite This

Acivrida Mega Charisma, Farida Anwari, & Bagus Nuzul Maulana. (2024). Adolescent Vaginal Hygiene and Trichomonas vaginalis: A Focused Study in Balongbendo Village, Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium, 13(2), 64–70. Retrieved from https://teknolabjournal.com/index.php/Jtl/article/view/514

Article Metrics

Download Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Other Statistics

Verify authenticity via CrossMark

Copyright and Permissions

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Publishing your paper with Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium (JTL) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. JTL granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by JTL in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.

JTL journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

JTL journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:

  • BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • SA:  If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

Data Availability